12/2/2023 0 Comments Cr periodic table element![]() It is the first element of group 6, along with molybdenum and tungsten. It lies to the left of manganese and the right of vanadium on the periodic table. Hexavalent chromium or chromium is extremely toxic as it can cause cancer, destroy red blood cells, and give rise to genetic mutations.Ĭhromium is a hard, silvery transition metal with atomic symbol Cr and atomic number 24.Trivalent chromium is a vital micronutrient and aids the efficiency of insulin in individuals who struggle with glucose intolerance.Southern Africa and Zimbabwe supply 99% of the world’s chromite which is composed of iron(II) oxide and chromium(III) oxide.75% of chromium produced today is used in alloys such as stainless steel to protect and shine base metals such as copper or zinc.Chromium is named after the Greek word ‘chroma’ or ‘chromos’ which translates to ‘color’ and references the element’s ability to compose colorful compounds.Find out more about this radiant transition metal down below! Interesting Facts about Chromium! Moreover, it has a rich chemistry and is well known for creating colorful compounds and is often used to both protect and polish other metals through a process called electroplating. The element chromium (Cr) can be found in group 6 on the periodic table. Data Series 140, Historical Statistics for Mineral and Material Commodities in the United States, Version 2011, USGS. ![]() HyperPhysics, Georgia State University, Abundance of Elements in Earth's Crust.World Book Encyclopedia, Exploring Earth.U data is pure element required for consumption by current reactor fleet Archived at the Wayback Machine. For many elements like Si, Al, data are ambiguous (many forms produced) and are taken for the pure element. Data for B, K, Ti, Y are given not for the pure element but for the most common oxide, data for Na and Cl are for NaCl. All production numbers are for mines, except for Al, Cd, Fe, Ge, In, N, Se (plants, refineries), S (all forms) and As, Br, Mg, Si (unspecified). ^ Commodity Statistics and Information.^ Abundance of elements in the earth’s crust and in the sea, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 97th edition (2016–2017), p.^ "List of Periodic Table Elements Sorted by Abundance in Earth's crust".Archived from the original on 9 March 2007. Archived from the original on 10 April 2007. ^ David Kring, Composition of Earth's continental crust as inferred from the compositions of impact melt sheets, Lunar and Planetary Science XXVIII."Chemical Composition of the Mantle", Theory of the Earth, pp. Clarke number - lists of historical data and terminology.List of abundance by element Abundance of chemical elements in Earth's (continental) crust, according to various sources The abundance of elements in Earth's crust is shown in tabulated form with the estimated crustal abundance for each chemical element shown as mg/kg, or parts per million (ppm) by mass (10,000 ppm = 1%).Įstimates of elemental abundance are difficult because (a) the composition of the upper and lower crust are quite different, and (b) the composition of the continental crust can vary drastically by locality. Tellurium and selenium are concentrated as sulfides in the core and have also been depleted by preaccretional sorting in the nebula that caused them to form volatile hydrogen selenide and hydrogen telluride. These have been depleted by being relocated deeper into the Earth's core. The rarest elements in the crust (shown in yellow) are not the heaviest, but are rather the siderophile (iron-loving) elements in the Goldschmidt classification of elements. Abundance (atom fraction) of the chemical elements in Earth's upper continental crust as a function of atomic number.
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