Spina bifida is a birth defect where a part of the spinal cord is not surrounded by the vertebrae either the spinal cord is still in the back, just not surrounded by the vertebral bones, or it can be bulging out in a sac. Ĭhildren with certain conditions, including spina bifida and anal atresia, may struggle with leaks even after physical therapy and other interventions, so they may benefit from using anal plugs. Colostomy bags are bags that collect feces from their intestines through a surgically created hole on a person's stomach. Nerve stimulation involves the placement of electrodes near the nerves that travel through a person's hips and down their legs. Typically, anal plugs are used in people whose symptoms do not improve with to typical treatments: this may include changes in diet, physical therapy, nerve stimulation targeting the sacral and tibial nerves, surgical repair of the anus, and utilization of a colostomy bag. Use Populations Īnal plugs may be beneficial to certain risk groups including, but not limited to, frail older people, women following childbirth, people with some neurological or spinal diseases, severe cognitive impairment, urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and so on. The idea of an anal insert for fecal incontinence was first evaluated in a study of 10 participants with three different designs of anal inserts. Anal plugs vary in design and composition, but they are typically single-use, intra-anal, disposable devices made out of soft materials to contain fecal material and prevent it from leaking out of the rectum. Fecal material such as feces are solid remains of food that does not get digested in the small intestines rather, it is broken down by bacteria in the large intestine. ( May 2015)Īn anal plug ( anal tampon or anal insert) is a medical device that is often used to treat fecal incontinence, the accidental passing of bowel moments, by physically blocking involuntary loss of fecal material. WikiProject Medicine may be able to help recruit an expert. The specific problem is: article is insufficiently specific, lacks photographs or detailed descriptions of types and designs. This article needs attention from an expert in medicine.
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